(RADIATOR) outsourcing and unterminated sessions

Daniel Erat dan at inreach.com
Fri Aug 8 13:52:27 CDT 2003


Hello, we have two servers running Radiator 3.6-1.  Since outsourcing
our NASes in some locations to two vendors, we've been having problems
with unterminated calls.

After examining packet dumps of the traffic from Vendor A, I've noticed
that they are often sending duplicate accounting-start packets to us,
with the second one coming 15 or 30 seconds after the first.  They claim
that this is normal behavior, as their network drops "low-priority"
(their words) traffic (i.e. responses from our Radius servers) between
their Radius proxies and their NASes during periods of peak utilization.
The problem is, when one of our customers disconnects immediately after
the session starts, our Radius servers have already terminated the
session by the time that the retransmitted start packet comes in, so we
see it as beginning a new session (interestingly, the stop packets do
not seem to be retransmitted).  Vendor A recommends that we work around
this by starting sessions based on the access-request packet, rather
than the accounting-start.

I haven't been able to examine any packet dumps from Vendor B, as our
customers use their phone numbers much less frequently, but they claim
that the problem is occurring because their sub-vendors' NAS servers are
sometimes rebooted or restarted, which causes all current sessions to be
abandoned.  Vendor B recommends that we start examining the
Calling-Station-Id attributes that they are passing us and terminate any
ongoing sessions that match the phone numbers being used for
newly-started sessions.

So, my questions are

a) Based on others' experiences, are these explanations
   plausible/acceptable, or should we start looking for other vendors?

b) Has anyone tried either of the "solutions" recommended above?  In
   particular, the one recommended by Vendor B sounds like a good
   workaround -- has anyone done this in Radiator?

Thanks in advance,

Dan
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