(RADIATOR) Dynamic IP assignment criteria
Claudio Lapidus
c_lapidus at hotmail.com
Wed Jul 7 11:20:03 CDT 2004
Hello all,
Sorry if this is a bit off-topic, this is not a configuration question, but
a more 'best practices' one...
We have an ADSL access network (12 BRAS nodes, about 100K subscribers and
growing...) that we use to provide wholesale Internet access to a number of
ISPs. Currently we manage the whole IP numbering space ourselves, and assign
dynamically from static IP pools locally configured in each BRAS. This is
complemented by static routes in the backbone edge to advertise the local
pools of each BRAS.
So the IP space is subdivided according to the physical topology of the
access network, with each BRAS handling a contiguous portion of the IP
space. This means that subscribers from each particular ISP (across
different BRASs) do not receive contiguous IP numbers, and a certain IP can
be assigned to different ISP's subscribers at different times. This in turn
difficults troubleshootings, abuse tracking, etc.
Now we have been required to partition our IP space and delegate each
portion to the corresponding ISP, so they can know in advance the IP range
that is allocated to its users. That is, we are going to implement an
administrative partitioning of the IP space, which is 'orthogonal' from the
physical topology criteria we are using so far.
The dilemma here is wether to go with individual IP assignment (via
Framed-IP-address), or an intermediate scheme of assigning pools 'on demand'
to each BRAS (according to IP usage for each particular ISP), and how to
properly advertise this assignments to routing, always avoiding the
propagation of countless /32 routes into the backbone.
I would love to hear abour any experience you guys might have regarding this
point, especially about pool size vs. impact on routing updates frequency,
centralized (in Radius server) vs. distributed management (in BRAS
perhaps?).
thanks in advance
cl.
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