(RADIATOR) unknown ports

Ronan Eckelberry radiator at gowebco.com
Fri Mar 8 12:25:41 CST 2002


	That was probably happening, because unless you set the Cisco
NAS in the config to send Auth/Accounting on 1812 and 1813, the default
is 1645 and 1646.  The RFC has been changed to 1812 and 1813, but a lot
of NASs keep their default to 1645 and 1646 for compatibility purposes.
1645 used to be the default for listening for Authentication requests,
it was changed to 1812.  Similarly 1646 used to be the default, it was
changed to 1813.

-Ronan


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Kitabjian [mailto:dave at netcarrier.com] 
Sent: Friday, 08 March, 2002 08:37
To: Jim Liebgott; hugh at open.com.au
Cc: Ronan Eckelberry; radiator at open.com.au
Subject: RE: (RADIATOR) unknown ports


Just one thought:

I haven't been reading this thread in all its detail, but this might be
of some value. Some time back, I believe when we transitioned from USR
to Cisco NASes, we started getting log entries such as:

*** Received from X.X.X.X on port 1645

when we were definitely only listening on ports 1812/1813. I posted this
to the list back then, so you might find it in the archive. I think Hugh
might have said something to the effect that the 1645 might be the
OUTGOING port from the client rather than the server's listening port,
but that doesn't sound right to me. I'm still curious about why this
happens.

Dave


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Liebgott [mailto:jliebgot at eni.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 6:33 PM
> To: hugh at open.com.au
> Cc: Ronan Eckelberry; radiator at open.com.au
> Subject: Re: (RADIATOR) unknown ports
> 
> 
> Hugh Irvine wrote:
> > 
> > Thanks for sending the configuration file.
> > 
> > Each AuthBy RADIUS clause opens a port at initialisation 
> time to send 
> > and receive requests to the target proxy host. The portnumber is 
> > allocated by the OS unless overridden with the OutPort 
> parameter, and 
> > the port is held open during the whole time that Radiator 
> is running.
> > 
> > Have a look at the code in "Radius/AuthRADIUS.pm".
> 
> I see.  That makes sense to me.  Thanks for explaining.  I 
> had assumed that each new request opened a new socket to the 
> proxy host and closed it when a reply was received.  I 
> imagine that you have reduced per-request overhead with your 
> implementation.
> 
> > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002 09:58, you wrote:
> > > Hugh Irvine wrote:
> > > > The only ports that Radiator opens by default are the 
> > > > authentication and accounting ports. Any other ports 
> that you see 
> > > > will be the result of your configuration file.
> > > >
> > > > As Ronan says, if you send me a copy of your configuration file 
> > > > (no
> > > > secrets) I will take a look.
> > >
> > > I have attached my config file.  It uses an "include" 
> directive to 
> > > run a program to generate more config, so I have attached that 
> > > program as well.  The config info generated by the program only 
> > > contains <Client> directives.
> > >
> > > > On Fri, 8 Mar 2002 07:35, Ronan Eckelberry wrote:
> > > > > Really?  What does your config look like?  I'm not sure what 
> > > > > time it is in Australia probably between 3-5am, but when Hugh 
> > > > > gets in he will probably have the answer.  Hugh 
> usually has the 
> > > > > answers.  He will probably ask for a copy of your config (no 
> > > > > secrets) and a Trace 5 debug from you log.
> > > > >
> > > > >       That's weird.  You may have something in your 
> config that 
> > > > > is opening those ports.
> > > > >
> > > > > -Ronan
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Jim Liebgott [mailto:jliebgot at eni.net]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, 07 March, 2002 15:03
> > > > > To: Ronan Eckelberry
> > > > > Cc: radiator at open.com.au
> > > > > Subject: Re: (RADIATOR) unknown ports
> > > > > Importance: High
> > > > >
> > > > > Ronan Eckelberry wrote:
> > > > > >         And you only see these ports open when you 
> are running
> > > > >
> > > > > Radiator.
> > > > >
> > > > > > If you kill radiusd, the ports are no longer open?
> > > > >
> > > > > indeed.  Furthermore, I use the "-p" option to netstat, which 
> > > > > displays the process ID that has bound a given port, 
> and those 
> > > > > ports are conclusively bound by the radiusd daemon process.
> > > > >
> > > > > As an update, it looks like the socket bindings are more 
> > > > > persistent than I thought.  They don't change after a 
> day; I was 
> > > > > mistaken when I said that earlier.  I haven't seen 
> these sockets 
> > > > > close and re-open like I previously indicated, I was 
> confusing 
> > > > > the port numbers from two different servers.  On each server, 
> > > > > the sockets bindings haven't changed.
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Jim Liebgott [mailto:jliebgot at eni.net]
> > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 07 March, 2002 14:30
> > > > > > To: Ronan Eckelberry
> > > > > > Cc: radiator at open.com.au
> > > > > > Subject: Re: (RADIATOR) unknown ports
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Ronan Eckelberry wrote:
> > > > > > >         Most likely those ports are opened to communicate 
> > > > > > > with the
> > > > > >
> > > > > > other
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > RADIUS and/or SQL servers that you are proxying to.  Do a 
> > > > > > > netstat to
> > > > > >
> > > > > > see
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > what addresses that they are connected to.  You will 
> > > > > > > probably see
> > > > >
> > > > > that
> > > > >
> > > > > > > it is the other servers.  RADIUS RECEIVES 
> Authentication and
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Accounting
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > requests on 1645 and 1646 (Or whatever ports you 
> configure 
> > > > > > > in your
> > > > >
> > > > > cfg
> > > > >
> > > > > > > file), but for it to proxy the info, it will have 
> to open up 
> > > > > > > another connection on another port to connect to 
> the other 
> > > > > > > RADIUS servers.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > will probably see that they are connecting to another 
> > > > > > > address on
> > > > >
> > > > > port
> > > > >
> > > > > > > 1645 or 1646.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > According to netstat, for each of the unusual ports 
> that I see 
> > > > > > open,
> > > > >
> > > > > the
> > > > >
> > > > > > Remote address is "0.0.0.0.*", which on my linux system 
> > > > > > indicates that the port is bound locally and accepting 
> > > > > > connections.  UDP ports that
> > > > >
> > > > > are
> > > > >
> > > > > > bound on both ends rarely show up in netstat, 
> because they are 
> > > > > > ephemeral.  These port bindings are persistent, 
> lasting about 
> > > > > > a day.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > From: owner-radiator at open.com.au 
> > > > > > > [mailto:owner-radiator at open.com.au]
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Behalf Of Jim Liebgott
> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, 07 March, 2002 13:21
> > > > > > > To: radiator at open.com.au
> > > > > > > Subject: (RADIATOR) unknown ports
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I use Radiator 2.18.3.  I noticed that the server 
> binds to 
> > > > > > > three UDP ports that aren't listed in my 
> configuration, and 
> > > > > > > appear to have
> > > > > >
> > > > > > random
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > port numbers (all greater than 1024).  I am using 
> both the 
> > > > > > > authentication and accounting features, and I use <AuthBy 
> > > > > > > RADIUS> to proxy authentication requests.  In the current 
> > > > > > > incarnation of the daemon, it is bound to 1645 and 1646 
> > > > > > > (which is expected because I
> > > > >
> > > > > use
> > > > >
> > > > > > > those for authentication and accounting) and also 2837, 
> > > > > > > 2789, and
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 1443.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > It seems that there are always three ports, but the port 
> > > > > > > numbers
> > > > > >
> > > > > > change
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > over time (it takes perhaps a day to notice a 
> change).  Is 
> > > > > > > this a
> > > > > >
> > > > > > normal
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > part of a radius server and/or a normal part of 
> Radiator?  
> > > > > > > It seems
> > > > >
> > > > > a
> > > > >
> > > > > > > bit strange to me that the server is bound to ports that 
> > > > > > > don't
> > > > >
> > > > > appear
> > > > >
> > > > > > to
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > be in use.
> > > > > > > ===
> > > > > > > Archive at http://www.open.com.au/archives/radiator/
> > > > > > > Announcements on radiator-announce at open.com.au
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> > > > >
> > > > > ===
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> > > > > radiator' in the body of the message.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Radiator: the most portable, flexible and configurable RADIUS 
> > > > server anywhere. Available on *NIX, *BSD, Windows 
> 95/98/2000, NT, 
> > > > MacOS X.
> > > > -
> > > > Nets: internetwork inventory and management - 
> graphical, extensible,
> > > > flexible with hardware, software, platform and database 
> independence.
> > 
> > --
> > Radiator: the most portable, flexible and configurable 
> RADIUS server 
> > anywhere. Available on *NIX, *BSD, Windows 95/98/2000, NT, MacOS X.
> > -
> > Nets: internetwork inventory and management - graphical, 
> extensible, 
> > flexible with hardware, software, platform and database 
> independence.
> ===
> Archive at http://www.open.com.au/archives/radiator/
> Announcements on radiator-announce at open.com.au
> To unsubscribe, email 'majordomo at open.com.au' with
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